FoI
American Serpentwood
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American Serpentwood
ntroduced Photo: Dinesh Valke
Common name: American Serpentwood, Devil Pepper, Be Still Tree, Devil root • Bengali: বড় চন্দ্রিকা Bara Chandrika, গন্ধনকুলী Gandhanakuli • Hindi: बड़ा चंद्रिका Bara-Chandrika • Kannada: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಚಂದ್ರಿಕೆ Dodda Chandrike, ನಾಲ್ಕೆಲೆ ಸರ್ಪಗಂಧ Naalkele Sarpagandha • Malayalam: കാട്ടമൽപ്പൊരി Kaattamalpori, പാമ്പുംകൊല്ലി Paambumkolli • Odia: ପାତାଳ ଗରୁଡ଼ Patala Garuda • Tamil: பாம்பு களாச் செடி Paambu Kalaach Chedi • Telugu: పాపటాకు Papataku • Tulu: ಸರ್ಪಗಂಧೊ Sarpagandho Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Rauvolfia tetraphylla    Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander family)
Synonyms: Rauvolfia canescens, Rauvolfia heterophylla, Rauvolfia hirsuta

Native to tropical America, Wild Snake Root is a small tree or shrub that will reach 6 ft in height. Leaves are whorled, medium to dark green in color, and occur in groups of 4 unequally-sized leaves at each node. In late summer to early fall the very small, white flowers appear. Flowers to 5 mm long, tube 3.7 mm long. Bright red berries form that turn black as they ripen, and look like large pepper corns.
Medicinal uses: The roots yield the drug deserpidine, which is an antihypertensive and tranquilizer.

Identification credit: Arvind Kadus Photographed at Kamshet, Maharashtra.

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